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Marianne's Corner

Catheter Position

Securing a tunneled catheter that hangs from the chest or abdominal area can be challenging for the home TPN consumer.  There is a very high risk for contamination and subsequent catheter related blood stream infection when catheter tubing hangs near an ostomy, gastrostomy tube, or diaper.  Tubing that gets tangled in clothing or caught on various household furnishings can cause chronic pulling at the exit site with eventual irritation or infection.


Numerous different methods are available to secure a tunneled catheter.  A securing loop can be placed under a transparent dressing or taped into place.  Catheter securing devices are available with snaps or Velcro strips.  These have a sticky backing and should remain in place for about a week.  Sometimes the devices are rather large, but can be trimmed to fit a smaller frame.  Some consumers like to secure their catheter to the shoulder area and route the tubing down their back or arm.  This keeps the catheter totally away from ostomies and tubes.  For children and infants, there are a few cloth wrap-type devices that have been created by parents for their children.  For women, a bra works nicely for coiling and tucking tubing.  Men should avoid shaving chest hair and instead, trim the hair with scissors before applying tapes.


These are just a few ideas that are available to assist with catheter positioning.  Keeping the tubing as clean and isolated as possible, and away from fecal or gastric contamination greatly reduces the risk for catheter related blood stream infection.

Published Sunday, November 04, 2007 9:22 AM by Marianne

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miserableinohio said:

I have had 2 catheters.  My first Hickman catheter was a double port.  I started to get the chills so bad I could not control the shaking of my body.  I went to the emergency room and they did blood cultures and both ports were infected.  I had that catheter removed and a single port  Hickman catheter was put in its place.  I have a colostomy and the doctors are fairly confident that is how it became infected.  I keep my catheter inside my bra or clipped to the inside of my shirt but definitely away from my colostomy.
November 8, 2007 9:07 PM
 

Marianne said:

Catheter related blood stream infection can be caused from several different sources.  Your catheter tucked in your bra works well to keep it away from the ostomy. The most common place that bacteria enters the catheter is the hub or thru the needleless adapter, so an important part of infection prevention is hub care.  Wipe your catheter end with alcohol for 20-30 seconds using a vigourous scrubbing motion as if squeezing an orange. Cover the entire surface of the end, including threads. Allow the alcohol to completely dry before attaching a flush syringe or TPN tubing. The end/hub must be swabbed with a new alcohol swab with each access. Use a swab only once and handle it by the edges.  Nutrishare provided large swabs which make it easier to cover the area, hopefully you can order them from your home care pharmacy. Another tip is to not talk or become distracted and work off of a clean non-porous surface when performing flushing and TPN hookup.  I hope that your new catheter lasts many years.
November 11, 2007 11:42 AM
 

annie said:

Nice post!
December 26, 2007 4:39 AM
 

Marianne said:

Since you have such a long catheter history, you are the real expert on what is best for you!
Here is what I know about the pros and cons of double vs single:
Single lumen catheters are lighter weight and less bulky, easier to hide under clothing.  There is less manipulation with a single lumen catheter compared to the double because of the extra task of flushing the additional lumen, plus there are extra supplies required--double end caps, double flushes.  Many believe that extra lumens increase the risk of infection, but most of the research is inconclusive and was done with ICU catheters.  ICU infection data cannot be compared to home infection data, and to my knowledge there is no study that clearly demonstrates increased risk of infection with a double lumen Hickman.
You had no problems with a double lumen catheter, and if that is what you are most comfortable with, you should have it.  
January 13, 2008 4:35 PM
 

BP said:

Marianne I just had my Hickman pulled after 18 years with the same one. In a couple of weeks I am going to have another one placed.
The Hickman I had was a doulble lumen, I found that if one port got blocked I could use the other until it gets unblocked. I has been suggested that i get a single lumen, I am leaning on a double again.
Can you give me the pros and cons of a double vs a single
January 13, 2008 7:06 PM
 

Nancie Vogt said:

Trying to find a friend a place closer to home who has this TPN feeding.  He use to live and all his friends live in Wurtsboro,NY.  From one hospital for infections in NY and was placed in nursing home in Mass. away from friends and family. We were told, "no one in NY has the facilities to handle this tube- patient.  Is this all true ?  These folks handle this at home?   Concerned for friend
February 22, 2008 9:11 AM
 

Marianne said:

People can live at home with Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) which is intravenous feeding, and Tube Feeding which is feeding by a tube in the stomach or intestine.  Initially, nursing services are set up for teaching the procedure, but eventually the person or family caregiver must become independent with the therapy.  Insurance usually covers the cost, depending upon diagnosis criteria.  The Oley Foundation, is a supporting organization which may be helpful in providing resources.  They can be reached at 800-776-OLEY, or www.oley.org.
February 22, 2008 4:30 PM

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About Marianne

Graduate of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing. Board Certified Nutrition Support Nurse 1992, Nutrition Support Nurse at Medical College of Virginia 1989-2005.

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